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Sextupole correction magnets for the Large Hadron Collider

机译:大型强子对撞机的六极校正磁铁

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摘要

About 2500 superconducting sextupole corrector magnets (MCS) are needed for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN to compensate persistent current sextupole fields of the main dipoles. The MCS is a cold bore magnet with iron yoke. The coils are made from a NbTi conductor, which is cooled to 1.9 K. In the original CERN design 6 individual sub-coils, made from a monolithic composite conductor, are assembled and spliced together to form the sextupole. The coils are individually wound around precision-machined central islands and stabilized with matching saddle pieces at both ends. The Advanced Magnet Lab, Inc. (AML) has produced an alternative design, which gives improved performance and reliability at reduced manufacturing cost. In the AML design, the magnet consists of three splice-free sub-coils, which are placed with an automated winding process into pockets of prefabricated G-11 support cylinders. Any assembly process of sub-coils with potential misalignment is eliminated. The AML magnet uses a Kapton-wrapped mini-cable, which allows helium penetration into the vicinity of the conductor, increasing its cryogenic stability. Eliminating all internal splices from the magnet significantly reduces heat loads and the risk of magnet failure during operation. A tested prototype reached the critical current limit of the conductor in the first quench. (3 refs).
机译:CERN的大型强子对撞机(LHC)需要大约2500个超导六极校正器磁体(MCS),以补偿主要偶极子的持续电流六极场。 MCS是带有铁轭的冷孔磁体。线圈由冷却至1.9 K的NbTi导体制成。在最初的CERN设计中,由整体复合导体制成的6个单独的子线圈被组装并拼接在一起以形成六极。线圈分别缠绕在精密加工的中央岛上,并通过两端匹配的鞍座件进行稳定。 Advanced Magnet Lab,Inc.(AML)已开发出另一种设计,以降低的制造成本提高了性能和可靠性。在AML设计中,磁铁由三个无接头的子线圈组成,这些子线圈通过自动绕线过程放置在预制的G-11支撑筒袋中。消除了可能存在未对准的子线圈的任何组装过程。 AML磁体使用Kapton包裹的微型电缆,该电缆允许氦气渗透到导体附近,从而提高了低温稳定性。消除磁体上的所有内部接头,可显着降低热负荷,并减少操作过程中磁体故障的风险。经过测试的原型在第一次淬火时达到了导体的临界电流极限。 (3个参考)。

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